Did you know that ear infections are among the top 10 reasons why pets require veterinary visits? Ear infections, mites, allergies, and other ear problems are common among cats and dogs. Your pet’s ears are responsible for their safety as they navigate their world, and they play a crucial role in communication and comfort, so given this importance, ear cleaning should be at the top of the list of your pet grooming tasks. The Gentle Vet team recommends regularly cleaning your pet’s ears and offers safe and effective tips that will get the job done. 

Reasons why pet ear cleaning is important

Pet owners often wonder why they need to clean their pets’ ears. It’s true that healthy ears are self-regulating and self-cleaning, but dogs and cats can collect debris, dust, and foreign objects in and around their ears. Breeds with long hair around the ears are especially prone to excessive ear debris, while some pets naturally develop extra ear wax. Without regular cleanings, your pet can develop ear infections, which can cause severe pain and discomfort. 

Gather you pet ear cleaning supplies

Before you start the ear-cleaning process, gather all the necessary supplies, which typically include:

  • Pet-safe ear-cleaning solution, preferably recommended by your veterinarian
  • Cotton balls or pads
  • Clean towels
  • Paper towels
  • Treats to reward your pet during and after cleaning

Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push debris deeper into the ear canal and potentially injure the delicate inner ear structures.

Find a quiet spot for cleaning your pet’s ears

Ear cleaning can be stressful for pets, so minimize their stress and anxiety by choosing a quiet, relaxing place—their favorite resting place is a good choice. Also, clean your pet’s ears when they’re relaxed, such as after their walk or meal. Avoid cleaning their ears when they are hyper or agitated, as this can make the process more challenging and stressful for you and your pet.

Inspect your pet’s ears

Before beginning the cleaning process, inspect your pet’s ears for any signs of infection or problems, such as:

  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Discharge
  • Foul odor
  • Ear sensitivity when touched
  • Excessive ear wax

Healthy ears should be pink-toned, with clear or minimal wax and no odor. If you notice any abnormalities, consult The Gentle Vet team before you clean.

Pet ear cleaning steps

Your supplies are ready, you have chosen the perfect, quiet spot, and you have checked your pet’s ears and found them healthy. Now, it’s time for cleaning. Follow these steps:

  1. Use your ear cleaning solution — Apply a small amount of solution to a cotton ball or pad. Gently wipe the ear’s outer portion, removing any visible dirt or debris. Do not insert anything, such as a cotton swab, into the ear canal, which can damage the delicate structures. You can use an ear cleaner applicator and squeeze a small amount of solution into the ear, but you must be careful not to push the applicator tip into the ear canal. 
  2. Massage the ear base — After cleaning your pet’s outer ear, gently massage the base of their ear for a few seconds to distribute the cleaning solution and dislodge any debris from the ear canal. Your pet will likely enjoy this part of the process, which can be soothing and relaxing.
  3. Let your pet shake it off — Allow your pet to shake their head, which will help remove excess moisture and loosened debris from the ear canal. Keep a towel or paper towel handy to catch splatters.
  4. Repeat these steps — Repeat the same process on the other ear. If your pet’s ears are particularly waxy, you may need to repeat the process a few times. Ensure you completely dry their ears, because moisture left behind can encourage the development of yeast and other infections.
  5. Reward your pet — After cleaning their ears, give your pet a well-deserved treat for their cooperation. If your pet resists ear cleaning, giving them treats throughout the process can help them form a positive association with the experience.

To maintain good ear health in your pet, make ear cleaning a regular part of their grooming routine. The frequency required will vary, depending on your pet’s breed, activity level, and susceptibility to ear issues. Our veterinarian can make recommendations to help ensure your pet’s ears stay clean, comfortable, and infection-free. Do not hesitate to contact The Gentle Vet team if you have questions or concerns about your pet’s ear health.