Pets bring immense joy to our lives, offering companionship and unconditional love. As responsible pet owners, understanding and preparing for potential emergencies are essential. In this comprehensive guide, The Gentle Vet team explores the 10 most common pet emergencies and explains how you should always be prepared and the steps you should take. 

1. Choking hazards: Protect your pet’s airway

Choking is a serious, potentially life-threatening emergency for pets that can be prevented by keeping small objects like toys, bones, or household items out of reach. Always supervise playtime, and opt for pet-safe toys specifically designed to prevent accidental ingestion. If your pet does choke, contact your veterinarian immediately. Never attempt to remove the object without professional guidance.

2. Poisoning: Safeguard your pet against toxic substances

Pets can accidentally ingest harmful substances, including certain foods, plants, and household items. To prevent poisoning emergencies, secure all potentially toxic substances in cabinets or on high shelves. Be aware of common pet poisons, such as chocolate, certain houseplants, and household cleaners. If you suspect poisoning, immediately contact your veterinarian or a poison control hotline, being prepared to provide them with details.

3. Heatstroke: Keeping your pet cool in warm weather

Heatstroke is a serious concern in pets, who need close attention in hot weather. To prevent an emergency, avoid strenuous activities during peak heat hours and ensure your pet always has access to shade and fresh water. Never leave your pet in a parked car, even briefly, because interior temperatures can rise rapidly. If your pet shows signs of heatstroke, such as excessive panting or lethargy, move them to a cool area, wipe them down with cool—not cold—towels, and seek veterinary assistance promptly.

4. Fractures and injuries: Pet-proofing your home

Accidents and falls are not always preventable, but you can remove potential hazards. Secure windows and balconies, and use pet-friendly barriers to limit access to dangerous areas. Regularly inspect your home for sharp objects or uneven surfaces that may pose a risk. If your pet is injured, immobilize the affected area, if possible, and seek immediate veterinary care.

5. Gastric dilatation-volvulus: Managing bloat in pets

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat, is a life-threatening, extremely painful, emergency in which a dog’s stomach twists on itself. To decrease your pet’s GDV risk, feed them smaller, more frequent meals, discourage rapid eating, and avoid excessive exercise immediately before or after meals. If you notice signs of bloat, such as a distended abdomen or unproductive vomiting, seek emergency veterinary attention.

6. Respiratory distress: Help pets breathe easier

Respiratory distress can be the result of various factors, including allergies, infections, or obstructions. Keep your pet away from smoke, strong odors, and potential allergens. If your pet is breathing with difficulty breathing, coughing, or wheezing, consult your veterinarian promptly, because immediate attention is crucial.

7. Hit by a car: Mitigating accident risks for pets

Trauma from being hit by a car can be severe and potentially fatal. Always keep your pet on a leash or in a secure, enclosed area to prevent incidents and train them to respond to your commands. If a pet does suffer a car-related injury, approach them with caution, because an injured pet may lash out from the fear and the pain. Seek immediate veterinary assistance, whether the injuries are major or minor.

8. Seizures: Understanding and managing epilepsy in pets

Underlying conditions, such as epilepsy, can cause seizures in pets that look scary but can be managed. Ensure your pet receives regular veterinary exams, because your veterinarian may be able to identify the trigger and prescribe medication. During a seizure, ensure your pet’s safety by removing nearby objects and avoiding physical contact. Time the duration of the seizure and contact your veterinarian if the episode lasts longer than five minutes or your pet has several seizures in a short period.

9. Allergic reactions: Identifying the pet’s trigger

Pets, like humans, can experience allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or environmental factors, but most can be managed by identifying and eliminating potential allergens through various testing methods. See veterinary advice promptly if your pet shows signs such as excessive itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to help deal with your pet’s allergic reaction.

10. Lacerations and wounds: Prompt first aid and veterinary care

Pets commonly suffer lacerations, which require prompt attention to prevent infection and complications. Clean the wound gently with mild soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and seek veterinary advice on proper wound management.

Being proactive in preventing common pet emergencies is key in ensuring pets’ wellbeing. Be prepared with a pet first-aid kit that includes, at the minimum, antiseptic wipes, gauze, and bandages.

However, accidents happen, and preparedness and swift action can significantly affect your pet’s outcome. In a pet emergency, call or come by The Gentle Vet for assistance or schedule an appointment to discuss further prevention methods.